Your Mortgage Blog

Posted on
August 1, 2026
by
Neena Vlamis

What Is an Escrow Account? Understanding One of the Most Misunderstood Parts of Your Mortgage

Many first-time homebuyers understand their mortgage payment includes principal and interest, but they're often surprised to learn there's another important piece: escrow.

If you've ever wondered why your monthly payment includes property taxes and homeowners insurance—or why your payment can change even with a fixed-rate mortgage—you're not alone. Understanding how an escrow account works can help you feel more confident as a homeowner.

What Is an Escrow Account?

An escrow account is a separate account used to collect a portion of your monthly mortgage payment to cover future property taxes and homeowners insurance premiums.

Instead of paying these expenses in one large lump sum each year, your loan servicer sets aside a portion of your monthly payment and pays these bills when they're due.

For many homeowners, escrow makes budgeting easier by spreading these costs throughout the year.

What Does My Monthly Mortgage Payment Include?

A typical monthly mortgage payment may include:

  • Principal
  • Interest
  • Property Taxes
  • Homeowners Insurance
  • Escrow (when applicable)

While your principal and interest remain the same on a fixed-rate mortgage, your taxes and insurance may change over time.

Why Did My Mortgage Payment Change?

Many homeowners are surprised when their monthly payment changes even though they have a fixed-rate loan.

In many cases, the change isn't due to the interest rate—it's because of escrow.

Your monthly payment may increase or decrease if:

  • Property taxes change
  • Homeowners insurance premiums change
  • Your escrow account is adjusted after an annual review

These adjustments are a normal part of homeownership and don't necessarily indicate a problem with your loan.

What Is an Escrow Analysis?

Each year, your loan servicer reviews your escrow account to ensure enough money has been collected to cover upcoming tax and insurance payments.

This review is called an escrow analysis.

If projected expenses increase, your monthly escrow payment may also increase. If costs decrease, your payment could go down.

Can I Still Contact A and N Mortgage After Closing?

Absolutely.

Even if another company services your loan after closing, A and N Mortgage remains a trusted resource. While your loan servicer manages account-specific escrow calculations and payments, our team is always happy to help explain general mortgage concepts and point you in the right direction.

We're Here Long After Closing

Buying a home is only the beginning of your homeownership journey. Understanding your mortgage, escrow account, and monthly payment can help you make informed financial decisions for years to come.

Whether you're purchasing your first home or have questions after closing, A and N Mortgage is here to help you navigate every stage of homeownership.

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